"putàna" meaning in All languages combined

See putàna on Wiktionary

Noun [Emilian]

Forms: putàni [plural]
Etymology: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *puttāna, from Latin puta (“girl”), but more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan putana, cf. Old French putaine, French putain, Italian puttana, Sicilian buttana. Latin puta (“prostitute”) is attested in the sixth century (Gregory of Tours). The change of meaning from "girl" to "prostitute" is due to euphemism, a process that is well known to other periods and languages. Etymology templates: {{inh|egl|VL.|*puttāna}} Vulgar Latin *puttāna, {{der|egl|la|puta||girl}} Latin puta (“girl”), {{bor|egl|pro|putana}} Old Occitan putana, {{cog|fro|putaine}} Old French putaine, {{cog|fr|putain}} French putain, {{cog|it|puttana}} Italian puttana, {{cog|scn|buttana}} Sicilian buttana, {{m+|la|puta||prostitute}} Latin puta (“prostitute”) Head templates: {{head|egl|noun|plural|putàni|||||g=f|g2=}} putàna f (plural putàni), {{egl-noun|f|putàni}} putàna f (plural putàni), {{tlb|egl|Modenese}} (Modena)
  1. (derogatory, vulgar slang) whore, slut, hooker, tart (British) Tags: Modena, derogatory, feminine, slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-putàna-egl-noun-z0qgCNNH Categories (other): Emilian entries with incorrect language header, Modenese Emilian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Emilian entries with incorrect language header: 74 3 23 Disambiguation of Modenese Emilian: 70 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 8 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 7 19
  2. (as an insult) bitch Tags: Modena, feminine
    Sense id: en-putàna-egl-noun-11qDjcdY
  3. trollop, strumpet, whore, streetwalker Tags: Modena, feminine
    Sense id: en-putàna-egl-noun-63IQF-7Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: luśla (Modenese), scaja (alt: Modenese), rója (Modenese), nimàla (Modenese), sòcla (Modenese), vaca (alt: Modenese), scarciàna (Modenese) Related terms: fiōl ed putàna, porca putàna, pùta, putanèsca, ala putanèsca, putanēr, putanèda, putanêr, sputanamèint

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*puttāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puttāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puta (“girl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "putana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan putana",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "putaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French putaine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "putain"
      },
      "expansion": "French putain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "puttana"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian puttana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "buttana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian buttana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostitute"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puta (“prostitute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *puttāna, from Latin puta (“girl”), but more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan putana, cf. Old French putaine, French putain, Italian puttana, Sicilian buttana.\nLatin puta (“prostitute”) is attested in the sixth century (Gregory of Tours). The change of meaning from \"girl\" to \"prostitute\" is due to euphemism, a process that is well known to other periods and languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putàni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "putàni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putàna f (plural putàni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "putàni"
      },
      "expansion": "putàna f (plural putàni)",
      "name": "egl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "Modenese"
      },
      "expansion": "(Modena)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Emilian",
  "lang_code": "egl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fiōl ed putàna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "porca putàna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pùta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putanèsca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ala putanèsca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putanēr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putanèda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putanêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sputanamèint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Modenese Emilian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, slut, hooker, tart (British)"
      ],
      "id": "en-putàna-egl-noun-z0qgCNNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "hooker",
          "hooker"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar slang) whore, slut, hooker, tart (British)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-putàna-egl-noun-11qDjcdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an insult) bitch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an insult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trollop, strumpet, whore, streetwalker"
      ],
      "id": "en-putàna-egl-noun-63IQF-7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "trollop",
          "trollop"
        ],
        [
          "strumpet",
          "strumpet"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "streetwalker",
          "streetwalker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "luśla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Modenese",
      "word": "scaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "rója"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "nimàla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "sòcla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Modenese",
      "word": "vaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "scarciàna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gregory of Tours",
    "eml:putàna"
  ],
  "word": "putàna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Emilian feminine nouns",
    "Emilian lemmas",
    "Emilian nouns",
    "Emilian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Emilian terms derived from Latin",
    "Emilian terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Emilian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Emilian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Modenese Emilian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*puttāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puttāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puta (“girl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "putana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan putana",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "putaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French putaine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "putain"
      },
      "expansion": "French putain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "puttana"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian puttana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "buttana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian buttana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostitute"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puta (“prostitute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *puttāna, from Latin puta (“girl”), but more likely a borrowing from Old Occitan putana, cf. Old French putaine, French putain, Italian puttana, Sicilian buttana.\nLatin puta (“prostitute”) is attested in the sixth century (Gregory of Tours). The change of meaning from \"girl\" to \"prostitute\" is due to euphemism, a process that is well known to other periods and languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putàni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "putàni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putàna f (plural putàni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "putàni"
      },
      "expansion": "putàna f (plural putàni)",
      "name": "egl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egl",
        "2": "Modenese"
      },
      "expansion": "(Modena)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Emilian",
  "lang_code": "egl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiōl ed putàna"
    },
    {
      "word": "porca putàna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pùta"
    },
    {
      "word": "putanèsca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ala putanèsca"
    },
    {
      "word": "putanēr"
    },
    {
      "word": "putanèda"
    },
    {
      "word": "putanêr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sputanamèint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Emilian derogatory terms",
        "Emilian slang",
        "Emilian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, slut, hooker, tart (British)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "hooker",
          "hooker"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar slang) whore, slut, hooker, tart (British)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an insult) bitch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an insult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trollop, strumpet, whore, streetwalker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trollop",
          "trollop"
        ],
        [
          "strumpet",
          "strumpet"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "streetwalker",
          "streetwalker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Modena",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "luśla"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Modenese",
      "word": "scaja"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "rója"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "nimàla"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "sòcla"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Modenese",
      "word": "vaca"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Modenese",
      "word": "scarciàna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gregory of Tours",
    "eml:putàna"
  ],
  "word": "putàna"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.